Trophic relationships between equinoids (Echinodermata) of the intertidal tide pools of La Sardina and Guaimaral, southeastern coast of Cuba
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Abstract
In this work is characterized the relationships of Diadema antillarum Philippi, 1845, Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck, 1816 and Echinometra viridis A. Agassiz, 1863 by the richness and trophic diversity, breadth and overlap of the niche and their feeding strategies. Thirty-one adult individuals were collected at random for analysis of stomach contents (D. antillarum = 13, L. variegatus = 13 and E. viridis = 5). In the diet, 28 trophic resources were identified and 57% were vegetables. From the breadth of the trophic niche these species are general consumers and their diet is mainly based on vegetable trophic resources. The most abundant dietary resources were the Polysiphonia and Oscillatoria filamentous algae. Feeding strategies show interindividual variations in the use of trophic resources and the compartmentalization of the niche, which presupposes the coexistence without competition of their populations.
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diet, trophic richness, feeding strategy, niche breadth, niche overlap
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